The same room is sometimes used for other acoustic effects, such as the sound of anvils in Richard Wagner’s The Gold of the Rhine.1įor decades, since 1877, the Opera House has been the venue for the Opera Ball. Among the peculiarities of the building, one can mention the Orgelsaal (organ room), on the sixth floor, which contains a large organ of 2,500 tubes (the largest in the world among those housed in opera houses), whose sound is transmitted directly to the spectator room. In addition, a new stage rehearsal room was built, called «Carlos Kleiber Room». The reconstructed theater, with 2,284 seats (instead of the original 2,881), was reopened on November 5, 1955, shortly after the signing of the treaty that re-established Austria as an independent state, with the representation of Beethoven’s opera Fidelio directed by Karl Böhm.īetween 19, the entire scenic area was completely renovated, installing hydraulic platforms of the latest technology, as well as new installations for electrical supply, heating, ventilation and fire protection throughout the building. Schwind’s facade, lobby and foyer were restored in their original style. ![]() The number of seats in the stalls was reduced and the fourth floor was restructured to eliminate the columns, which reduced visibility. The entire room was covered in wood, in order to recover the original bright acoustics. The project contemplated the reconstruction of the room with a design similar to the original, but with decoration more in line with the design trends of the time, although the traditional colors, red, gold and ivory were maintained. opra comique and the singspiel from Vienna and Leipzig. Right after the end of the war, in May 1945, it was announced that reconstruction work would begin immediately. Article by Tiziano Thomas Dossena History of the National Theater Building of the National. The State Opera temporarily housed the Theater an der Wien and the Volksoper. Only the main facade, the grand staircase and the hall with the Schwind frescoes were saved. Almost all the decoration and supports for more than 120 operas with about 150,000 costumes were destroyed. The theater was inaugurated on with Mozart’s opera Don Giovanni.ĭuring the Second World War, on March 12, 1945, the building suffered an aerial bombardment and then a fire that completely destroyed the stage and the spectators hall. ![]() ![]() Other renowned artists participated in the interior decoration, particularly the painter Moritz von Schwind, who painted the famous foyer frescoes and the terrace. With the creation of contemporary museum space inside the Vienna State Opera, this traditional house shows its openness towards progressive artistic developments. Both architects died before seeing the building finished (van der Nüll committed suicide and his companion Sicardsburg died shortly after a heart attack). The original theater of the State Opera (known at the time as kk Hofoperntheater, Opera House of the Royal and Imperial Court), a Neo-Renaissance building criticized by the Viennese when it was erected, was built between 18, on a project of the Viennese architects Eduard van der Nüll and August Sicard von Sicardsburg.
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